黔东南天柱-锦屏地区含金剪切带性质     

陶平  许启松  刘坤  陈玛丽 《地质科技情报》2011,30(2):6-10,18

利用剖面构造调查与显微构造研究相结合的方法,首次对黔东南天柱一锦屏地区含金剪切带性质进行了详细研究.该区剪切构造变形主要发生于平移断裂及背斜核部层间断裂部位;构造岩多属于碎裂化岩石、初碎裂岩及碎裂岩,极个别为超碎裂岩、糜棱岩化岩石和初糜棱岩;剪切带主要为脆性剪切带,极少数为脆韧性剪切带,没有见到韧性剪切带.本区目前所见...  相似文献   

试论南中国海盆地新生代板块构造及盆地动力学   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张功成  王良书  唐显春  张开均  刘绍文  赵志刚  王鹏  钟锴 《地质科学》2011,46(3):638-652

南海地处欧亚、印度—澳大利亚和菲律宾海板块的交互带,是西太平洋地区面积最大的边缘海之一,其成因机制和演化过程对探讨特提斯构造域和太平洋构造域相互作用及油气勘探等问题具有重要意义,虽备受关注但仍存争议.综合目前该区及外围已有的大地构造等方面的资料,本文从探讨南海外围的构造格架及中-新生代演化过程入手,分析了南海及外围板块...  相似文献   

Laboratory Validation of Ultra-Soft Soil Deformation Model     

Myint Win Bo  Victor Choa  Kai Sin Wong  Arul Arulrajah 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2011,29(1):65-74

Ultra-soft soil with high moisture content will experience large strain deformation under one-dimensional compression with little or no gain in effective stress. Such deformation behaviour does not comply with Terzaghi’s effective stress gain theory. The e-log s_v^￠ \sigma_{v}^{\prime } relationship of ultra-soft soil is non-linear with large compression index in the first order of log cycle. This paper proposes three compression indices (C_c1^* C_{c1}^{*} , C_c2^* C_{c2}^{*} and C_c3^* C_{c3}^{*} ) for stresses covering three log cycles. Good prediction of settlement magnitude is possible with these newly proposed compression parameters for ultra-soft soil. In addition, implicit finite difference model applying the large strain theory is also proposed and validated with results from laboratory measurements. The time factor curves for ultra-soft soil with large strain compression are also proposed and validated.  相似文献   

聚油古地貌成因类型及其有利成藏条件分析——以鄂尔多斯盆地上里塬地区前侏罗纪古地貌为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李树同  张海峰  王多云  陶辉飞  楚美娟  陈丹丹 《沉积学报》2011,29(5):962-969

运用地层厚度印模法（延9＋延10＋富县组地层厚度）恢复出了陇东上里塬地区前侏罗纪古地貌形态,其形态为一级甘陕古河呈近东西向分布,二级庆西古河位于研究区南部向北注入甘陕古河,研究区的北部和南部分别发育姬塬和演武高地,在高地和河谷的过度带分别发育姬塬南斜坡和演武北斜坡,此外,在一级河谷中央还发育有河间丘,在斜坡上发育残丘、...  相似文献   

新疆巴里坤湖粒度组分分解及其环境指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕雁斌  赵家驹  黄伟  陶士臣  安成邦 《沉积学报》2011,29(1):134-142

选择位于西风影响区的天山东段巴里坤湖湖泊岩芯样品,对沉积物粒度组分进行经验正交函数(EOF)分解,并探讨各分量的环境意义.结果显示,EOF1组分与沉积物粒度小于2μm组分相关系数达0.64以上,并与代表区域有效湿度的碳酸盐氧同位素指标有很好的对应关系,故将EOF1解译为区域有效湿度的替代指标.EOF2组分与粒级为45-...  相似文献   

平原河网地区河流曲度及城市化响应   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵军  单福征  杨凯  吴阿娜 《水科学进展》2011,22(5):631-637

河流曲度是河流平面形态的重要表征指标,以平原河网地区典型区域——上海为例,分析了20世纪50年代中心城区高密度河网的河流曲度特征,诊断了近60年以来快速城市化对区域河网及河流曲度的影响。研究认为:①近60年来上海中心城区河网密度下降幅度达67.22%,高强度人类活动导致区域河网水系分枝结构与自然规律完全相反;②平原河网地区是顺直型河流的典型发育区域,研究初期上海中心城区顺直型河流占85.40%,进一步分析表明曲度小于1.1的河流比例高达70.57%,河流形态接近于直线型;③上海中心城区消亡河流以顺直型为主,其消亡速率约为较高曲度河流的12倍,采用加权平均曲度指标描述区域河网萎缩对河流曲度的影响具有更好的直观性和科学性;④上海城市河流综合整治实践中,工程水利的倾向性强于生态水利,60.9%的河流整治项目开展了裁弯取直工程措施。  相似文献   

泥页岩裂缝研究进展   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

丁文龙  许长春  久凯  李超  曾维特  吴礼明 《地球科学进展》2011,26(2):135-144

国内外大量泥岩裂缝油气藏不断发现和近年来北美地区页岩气勘探获得的巨大成功表明,泥页岩裂缝的研究尤为重要.在对国内外泥页岩裂缝研究成果全面系统调研和详细深入分析总结的基础上,认为与其他岩石类型的储层相比,塑性相对较大的泥页岩储层在裂缝类型与成因、裂缝识别方法、裂缝参数估算、裂缝分布预测等方面既有共性也有其特殊性.依据成因...  相似文献   

Formation Mechanism of High Quality Marine Source Rocks—Coupled Control Mechanism of Geological Environment and Organism Evolution     

腾格尔  胡凯  孟庆强  黄娟  付小东  谢小敏  仰云峰  高长林 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(3)

High quality marine source rock (HQMSR) is the key prerequisite for medium to large hydrocarbon accumulations. However, the forming mechanism remains unclear. On the basis of the in-vestigation for the geodynamic setting of the Middle-Upper Yangtze during the Early Cambrian in dif-ferent spatial scales and the analysis of trace elements, the main controlling factors of the development of high quality marine source rock are discussed, with specific consideration of the burial rate of the organic matter. The ...  相似文献   

交错齿槛槽排导粘性泥石流的试验     

高全  陈晓清  贾世涛  黄凯 《山地学报》2011,29(1)

排导槽是一种结构简单、效果明显、用途广泛的泥石流防治措施,在总结东川槽、V型槽等现有排导槽槽型优缺点的基础上,结合一种新槽型——交错齿槛型泥石流排导槽展开试验研究。提出排导槽排导指数概念,即直接反应排导槽排泄能力的参数。利用室内水槽模型试验,通过改变交错槽纵比降、齿槛间距、夹角等参数,得出排导指数与上述参数的关系,试验结果表明:1.与东川槽相比,交错齿槛槽的排导能力有大幅度的提升,最大增幅达74%,表明交错齿槛有较强的挑流排泄能力,能有效解决东川槽等存在的淤积难题;2.不同比降下,交错槽主要设计参数组合存在差异,其中10%与15%比降下,60°齿槛间距为30 cm时,交错槽的排导指数最大,排导能力最强;而12%比降下,60°齿槛间距为40 cm为最优组合;3.小角度齿槛(60°)齿槛挑流排导能力较大角度(80°)更强,更适合坡降较小的排导槽;齿槛角度越大,齿槛的挑流能力有限,阻流作用越明显,对需控制流速及洪峰流量的泥石流,可考虑采用大角度齿槛。  相似文献   

Geological evolution of the West Luzon Basin (South China Sea,Philippines)     

Jashar?ArfaiEmail author  Dieter?Franke  Christoph?Gaedicke  Rüdiger?Lutz  Michael?Schnabel  Stefan?Ladage  Kai?Berglar  Mario?Aurelio  Jennie?Montano  Nicole?Pellejera 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2011,32(3):349-362

Interpretation of deep 2-D multi-channel seismic data sheds insights into the geological evolution of the West Luzon Basin, Philippines. This basin is a sediment-filled trough that is located between the island of Luzon and the outer arc high of the west Luzon subduction zone. High-amplitude, low-frequency reflection bands mark the acoustic basement. The basement, at about 6 s (TWT), is dissected by normal faults with some of them being inverted in a later phase of deformation. The sedimentary successions, overlying the basement are stratified with partly chaotic structures and discontinuous reflectors. Five regional unconformities separate major stratigraphic units. Grid calculations of our seismic data reveal variations in the sedimentation pattern of the basin with a shift of the deposition centre from east to west and backwards during formation. A distinct bottom-simulating reflector is commonly observed. Because the northern boundary of the continental fragments to the South of the West Luzon Basin is unclear we speculate that the basin may be (partly) underlain by continental crust. The continental crust was affected by rifting prior to and during the opening of the South China Sea and the basin was overprinted at a later stage by a forearc structural setting when subduction was initiated.  相似文献